Abstract Background The biosynthesis of aflatoxin (AF) involves over 20 enzymatic reactions here in a complex polyketide pathway that converts acetate and malonate to the intermediates sterigmatocystin (ST) and O-methylsterigmatocystin (OMST), the respective penultimate and ultimate precursors of AF.Although these precursors are chemically and stru
The increasing adoption of renewable energy sources and the emergence of distributed generation have significantly transformed the traditional energy landscape, leading to the rise of local energy markets.These markets facilitate decentralized energy trading among different market participants at the community level, fostering greater energy autono
Protective ant-plant mutualisms that are exploited by non-defending parasitic ants represent prominent model systems for ecology and evolutionary biology.The mutualist Pseudomyrmex ferrugineus is an obligate plant-ant and fully depends on acacias for nesting space and food.The parasite Pseudomyrmex gracilis facultatively nests on acacias and uses h
Traffic law, almost all legal acts require legal guarantees for such actions.One of the legal guarantees is an authentic deed made by a Notary.The Notary attributively has the authority to read more make authentic deeds, to ratify deeds under the hand as well as to some other authorities regulated by the Notary Law.Implementation of such authority,
Task scheduling in the cloud is a difficult optimization challenge.The cloud system is assigned with a specific load based on the cloud architecture and user demands.However, both underloaded and overloaded situations result in a variety of system failures in terms of power consumption, machine failure, and so on.As a result, task-load balancing on